Understanding ADHD

Tigger Type: Hyperactive-Impulsive ADHD


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Remember Tigger from Winnie the Pooh? He’s bouncy. He’s talking over everyone. He’s running ahead before anyone else has taken a step. He laughs hard. He lives hard. He crashes hard. He starts three things, and he finishes none of them. He is Tigger.

If that describes your child, you’re in the right place.

This is a pretty good description of the hyperactive and impulsive type of ADHD. It’s the most visible kind, and honestly, it’s often the most misunderstood. Because from the outside, it looks like it’s just a behavior problem — but it isn’t. It’s more than that.


What’s Happening in the Brain

The prefrontal cortex — the part of the brain responsible for self-control, self-regulation, and planning — is underactive in kids with this profile. Add to that a dopamine system that doesn’t regulate itself efficiently, and you have a child who is perpetually searching for stimulation. He can’t slow his own responses down. He genuinely struggles to wait. Sitting in a seat in a classroom feels impossible. He just wants to move. He’s just like Tigger.

This isn’t a character flaw. This is a brain working hard under significant load, with tools that aren’t quite up to the job yet. The brain may actually be immature for his chronological age — and that’s not uncommon. Over time it will mature. But right now, it’s a real problem.

The gas pedal works fine. The brakes are the problem. It’s like your child is driving a Corvette with bicycle brakes.


Now You Understand Why

When a child can’t stop moving, blurts out answers before questions are finished, interrupts everybody, and swings between very happy and very upset and very stubborn — the adults around him reach for labels. Defiant. Disruptive. Bad kid.

Those labels are not helpful, and they can stay in their hearts for years to come. They work their way into a child’s soul and become lies he believes — sometimes for the rest of his life. A child who hears “you’re bad” long enough starts to believe it. And that belief becomes its own problem, layered right on top of the neurological one.

Your child is not choosing this. His brain needs stimulation. His body needs movement. He seeks novelty because that is one of the ways he tries to regulate himself. The behavior makes complete sense once you understand the biology and the systems at play.


What Wisdom Looks Like Here

It is not going to help you to try to stop Tigger from being Tigger. Channeling and directing that energy is a far better strategy than trying to stop it. You will lose that fight every time — and your child will feel like a failure every time you try.

The right question isn’t “how do I get my child to sit still?” The right question is “how do I give this brain what it needs so it can function, excel, and be awesome?”

Structure, movement, encouragement. These are the fuel this brain runs on. Build your approach around that reality.


What To Do Starting Today


Many of these kids grow up to be inventors, entrepreneurs, leaders — the people in the room who make things happen. The energy is real. The creativity is real. The potential is real.

Encourage them. Direct them. The door is open. We all just need better tools to walk through it together.


References

  1. Barkley, R. A. (2015). Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: A Handbook for Diagnosis and Treatment (4th ed.). Guilford Press.
  2. Arnsten, A. F. T. (2009). Stress signalling pathways that impair prefrontal cortex structure and function. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 10(6), 410–420.
  3. Faraone, S. V., et al. (2021). The World Federation of ADHD International Consensus Statement: 208 evidence-based conclusions about the disorder. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 128, 789–818.
  4. Wigal, S. B. (2009). Efficacy and safety limitations of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder pharmacotherapy in children and adults. CNS Drugs, 23(Suppl 1), 21–31.
  5. Monastra, V. J., et al. (2005). Electroencephalographic biofeedback in the treatment of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Applied Psychophysiology and Biofeedback, 30(2), 95–114.

About the author. Dr. Douglas Cowan, Psy.D., is a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist with 40 years of clinical experience and over 35 years in neurofeedback, licensed and practicing since 1988. Read his full credentials →